Mato 发表于 2020-11-13 17:33:36

走近石井古大厝,走进石井人的记忆深处

<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><p><br></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style='font-family: 微软雅黑;'><section class="_135editor" data-id="86440" style='word-break: break-all; text-size-adjust: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); outline-style: initial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 25.6px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='word-break: break-all;font-family: Verdana, Arial;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;margin-top: 1em;margin-bottom: 1em;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;text-align: center;clear: both;'><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style='word-break: break-all;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;padding: 5px 10px;display: inline-block;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;border-top-left-radius: 3px;border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;background-color: rgb(230, 40, 23);box-sizing: border-box;'>洪应心故居(通判府孝节第) </section><section class="135brush" data-bgless="lighten" data-brushtype="text" data-bglessp="20%" style='word-break: break-all;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;padding: 5px 10px;display: inline-block;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;border-top-right-radius: 3px;border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;background-color: rgba(230, 40, 23, 0.498);box-sizing: border-box;'>No.01</section></section></section><p style='word-break: break-all;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);line-height: 25.6px;'>  清雍正末年,南安市石井镇古山村村民洪直斋生个儿子,学名应心,字星元。清乾隆三十六年(公元1771年),洪应心赴考,高中进士。洪应心任职期间,虽然官阶不大,但他廉洁奉公,关心百姓疾苦。他主持修水利,治河堤,赈济灾民,收到百姓的拥戴。后升任陈州府通判,因家中破屋实在难住,便在村里建一座住宅。至今,古山村还完好地保存着洪应心故居。</p><p style='text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="85939" style='word-break: break-all; text-size-adjust: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); outline-style: initial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 25.6px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='word-break: break-all;font-family: Verdana, Arial;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;margin: 5px auto;text-align: center;'><section data-width="50%" style='word-break: break-all;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;padding: 4px;display: inline-block;width: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;word-break: break-all;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;'></span></section><section data-width="50%" style='word-break: break-all;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;padding: 4px;display: inline-block;width: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;word-break: break-all;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;'></span></section></section></section><p style='word-break: break-all;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);line-height: 25.6px;'>  洪应心故居是他在清乾隆年间任通判期间所建,系二进五开间,跟闽南皇宫体民居建筑相差无二。所不同的是厝前除大门外,左右下房与角之间,各有一个小门,即厝前并排三门,显得与众不同,颇具特色。因是洪通判所建,人称为通判府。后来,通判之家又出了个孝节贞妇,《南安县志》烈女传作详尽记载,扬名全县,以致人们提起古山村,都知道洪通判有个孝节媳妇,至今洪氏祠堂还存有“心貞箭筠”的孝节一匾,通判府也被称为孝节第了。</p><p style='word-break: break-all;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);line-height: 25.6px;'><br></p><p style='text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></p><p style='word-break: break-all;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;word-break: break-all;font-family: Verdana, Arial;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;'></span><br></p><p style='word-break: break-all;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);line-height: 25.6px;'><br></p><p style='word-break: break-all;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);line-height: 25.6px;'><br></p><section class="_135editor" data-id="86440" style='word-break: break-all; text-size-adjust: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); outline-style: initial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 25.6px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='word-break: break-all;font-family: Verdana, Arial;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;margin-top: 1em;margin-bottom: 1em;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;text-align: center;clear: both;'><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style='word-break: break-all;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highligh-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;padding: 5px 10px;display: inline-block;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;border-top-left-radius: 3px;border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;background-color: rgb(230, 40, 23);box-sizing: border-box;'>黄氏家庙和黄华秀故居</section><section class="135brush" data-bgless="lighten" data-brushtype="text" data-bglessp="20%" style='word-break: break-all;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;padding: 5px 10px;display: inline-block;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;border-top-right-radius: 3px;border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;background-color: rgba(230, 40, 23, 0.498);box-sizing: border-box;'>No.02</section></section></section><p style='text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></p><p style='word-break: break-all;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center;'><span style='word-break: break-all;font-family: Verdana, Arial;text-size-adjust: none;outline-style: initial;color: rgb(0, 32, 96);font-size: 14px;'>东安下古民居群</span></p><p style='word-break: break-all;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);line-height: 25.6px;'>  在南安市石井镇杨山村东安下自然村中,至今还保留十多座明清年代的古民居建筑群,其中有黄氏家庙等,还有明万历年间南京浙江道监察御史黄华秀的故居。</p><p style='word-break: break-all;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;word-break: break-all;font-family: Verdana, Arial;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;'></span><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;font-family: Verdana, Arial;word-break: break-all;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 100%;'></span></p><p style='word-break: break-all;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);line-height: 25.6px;'>  黄氏家庙位于古民居群中,经历代修葺保留比较完整。大门路上方悬挂着“黄氏家庙”、“祖孙科第”和“兄弟同榜”匾额,屋内大厅上方也悬挂着多块“进士”横匾,标示着东安下村黄氏一族的显贵。</p><p style='word-break: break-all;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;word-break: break-all;font-family: Verdana, Arial;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;'></span></p><p style='word-break: break-all;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);line-height: 25.6px;'>  在黄氏家庙左侧为黄华秀故居,建于明万历年间。故居系三开间二落大厝,砖石木结构,硬山式屋顶,红砖砌墙,白石墙裙。他在家乡建的这座大厝与普通村民的住居一般,并不豪华。门前还放置两块石板,人称乞丐椅,乞丐来了,家人让他们坐在石板上,分粥给他们吃。这些都是黄华秀授意家人做的,可见他对穷苦人的同情。现故居已衰败倒塌,显得十分凄凉。</p><p style='text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></p><p style='word-break: break-all;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);line-height: 25.6px;'>  黄华秀生于明嘉靖己末(公元1559年),字居约,号同春。明万历十六年(1588年)秋闱赴考,黄华秀兄弟双双中举。黄华秀授任广东韶州推官时,精明决断的华秀对民事纠纷竭诚劝解,使其尽释前怨,遇到奸恶之案,立刻判决,民风为之大变。黄华秀任南京浙江道御史时,常和海瑞,蔡复一班忠良之臣一块切磋政务,操劳国事、闲时一块到郊外游赏。黄华秀忠心报国,一生清正,廉洁奉公,被誉为“一代清官”。</p><p style='word-break: break-all;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);line-height: 25.6px;'><br></p><p style='word-break: break-all;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);line-height: 25.6px;'><br></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86440" style='word-break: break-all; text-size-adjust: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); outline-style: initial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 25.6px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='word-break: break-all;font-family: Verdana, Arial;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;margin-top: 1em;margin-bottom: 1em;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;text-align: center;clear: both;'><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style='word-break: break-all;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;padding: 5px 10px;display: inline-block;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;border-top-left-radius: 3px;border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;background-color: rgb(230, 40, 23);box-sizing: border-box;'>中宪第古民居</section><section class="135brush" data-bgless="lighten" data-brushtype="text" data-bglessp="20%" style='word-break: break-all;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;padding: 5px 10px;display: inline-block;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;border-top-right-radius: 3px;border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;background-color: rgba(230, 40, 23, 0.498);box-sizing: border-box;'>No.03</section></section></section><p style='word-break: break-all;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;word-break: break-all;font-family: Verdana, Arial;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;'></span></p><p style='word-break: break-all;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);line-height: 25.6px;'>  中宪第位于南安市石井镇延平东路,主人郑运锦,字尚实,号朴居,出生于清康熙三十七年。后往台经商贸易致富,于清乾隆年间开始兴建中宪第,历经祖孙三代完工。因其子郑汝成由贡监生授州司马加五级并诰封中宪大夫,荫及三代,故称“中宪第”。</p><p style='text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></p><p style='word-break: break-all;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);line-height: 25.6px;'>  中宪第是泉州古民居的典型代表,建于清乾隆年间,历史久远。其占地约12亩,总体规划颇为壮观。中宪第建有书轩、演武厅,有文韬武略之意。水榭亭阁、曲桥流水皆在府中,动静配合、错落有致、布局合理,这种府第在泉州是不可多得的。</p><p style='text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></p><p style='word-break: break-all;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;word-break: break-all;font-family: Verdana, Arial;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;'></span><br></p><p style='word-break: break-all;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);line-height: 25.6px;'>  然而,当年的水榭、亭阁、假山、鱼池、月亮潭等雅致的景观已难觅踪影。府第内演武厅后的闺房(即梳妆楼)、花园如今均已损毁,书院历经台风、暴雨“洗礼”,也演化成一片残垣断壁。掩映在一人多高的荒草之中,几根雕梁大柱躺在废墟之中似乎在作无奈的叹息。据史料记载,在府第落成时,大厅堂上悬挂着台湾知府特赠的“恩纶世宠”大木匾。</p><p style='text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></p><p style='word-break: break-all;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);line-height: 25.6px;'><br></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86440" style='word-break: break-all; text-size-adjust: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); outline-style: initial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 25.6px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='word-break: break-all;font-family: Verdana, Arial;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;margin-top: 1em;margin-bottom: 1em;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;text-align: center;clear: both;'><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style='word-break: break-all;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;padding: 5px 10px;display: inline-block;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;border-top-left-radius: 3px;border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;background-color: rgb(230, 40, 23);box-sizing: border-box;'>华侨酒王故居</section><section class="135brush" data-bgless="lighten" data-brushtype="text" data-bglessp="20%" style='word-break: break-all;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;padding: 5px 10px;display: inline-block;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;border-top-right-radius: 3px;border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;background-color: rgba(230, 40, 23, 0.498);box-sizing: border-box;'>No.04</section></section></section><p style='word-break: break-all;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);line-height: 25.6px;'>  南安市石井镇和美村18世纪时林家出了个裁缝师傅,名叫林实斋。他从小拜师学艺,做的衣服式样好,名闻四方。林实斋生有二子,后来二个儿子先后出洋去菲律宾谋生。弟弟林捷春自幼聪慧,在吕宋经过多年打拼,除了经营百货商店,又增设酒厂,生产颐全牌白酒,酒厂果然越办越红火,被人誉为马尼拉大埠头上的酒王。</p><p style='word-break: break-all;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;word-break: break-all;font-family: Verdana, Arial;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;'></span></p><p style='word-break: break-all;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);line-height: 25.6px;'>  公元1902年,林捷春34岁这一年,他回到了家乡,买了一块地皮,大兴土木建起大厝。林捷春的大厝除三落五开间大厝主体外,两旁还有护厝及后楼。大厝、护厝铺有石天井,门前铺有石埕,砌有砖壁围墙,整座皇宫式大厝富丽堂皇。门匾上“双桂遗风”及门联“和气生祥所养者大,浑然无外与物为春”,为清末进士黄搏扶题写。下厅、上厅的木板墙壁上均上油漆,请当时泉州名人题词。如清末举人曾振仲,名士苏国文,蔡谷仁,洪锡畴,龚显鹤,伯修等人,都引经据典,为林家题写家训诗文。如逸樵题写的“士大夫当为子孙造福,不当为子孙求福,谨家规宗俭朴教耕读此造福也”,苏国文题写的:“明王阳明先生客尘私祝巨愿,温恭直谅之,来此讲学论道,示以孝多谦和之行”,等等。据林家后裔介绍,整座大厝共用了一万块大洋,厅堂里柱联及墙壁上的题词烫金就用了近三斤的黄金。</p><p style='text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></p><p style='word-break: break-all;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;word-break: break-all;font-family: Verdana, Arial;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;'></span><br></p><p style='word-break: break-all;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);line-height: 25.6px;text-align: right;'><br></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86440" style='text-size-adjust: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 25.6px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='font-family: Verdana, Arial;text-size-adjust: none;margin-top: 1em;margin-bottom: 1em;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;text-align: center;clear: both;'><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style='text-size-adjust: none;padding: 5px 10px;display: inline-block;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;border-top-left-radius: 3px;border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;background-color: rgb(230, 40, 23);box-sizing: border-box;'>高甲戏人大厝</section><section class="135brush" data-bgless="lighten" data-brushtype="text" data-bglessp="20%" style='text-size-adjust: none;padding: 5px 10px;display: inline-block;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;border-top-right-radius: 3px;border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;background-color: rgba(230, 40, 23, 0.498);box-sizing: border-box;'>No.05</section></section></section><p style='text-size-adjust: none;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;font-family: Verdana, Arial;text-size-adjust: none;border-width: initial;border-style: none;border-color: initial;'></span></p><p style='text-size-adjust: none;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 25.6px;'>  闽南高甲戏发源于南安市石井镇岑兜村,历时三百多年,传播至闽南泉州、漳州和厦门一带,并远播至东南亚各国。该村的高甲戏班至今仍生生不息,表现了极大的生命力和魅力。据说,该村不少古大厝是岺兜人外出演戏赚来的钱兴建的。</p><p style='text-size-adjust: none;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 25.6px;'>  有一座古大厝大门上悬挂着“高甲戏发祥地一一创始人洪埔师”的大字。洪埔(公元1610~1678年),明末时人,后人称他为“戏祖公”,并在大门口埕上矗立着一尊他的雕像纪念之。</p><p style='text-size-adjust: none;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;font-family: Verdana, Arial;text-size-adjust: none;border-width: initial;border-style: none;border-color: initial;'></span></p><p style='text-size-adjust: none;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;font-family: Verdana, Arial;text-size-adjust: none;border-width: initial;border-style: none;border-color: initial;'></span></p><p style='text-size-adjust: none;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 25.6px;'><span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial;text-size-adjust: none;line-height: inherit;'>  另一座五开间古大厝,是清末旅菲高甲戏艺人洪神扶先生建造的。洪神扶先生建造的皇宫体五开间大厝,红瓦红砖、花岗岩墙裙,雕梁画栋,甚为壮观。大门匾上题着“清操家风”四个大字,从签署的“丙辰菊秋书”可推算出是公元1916年所建。大门联云:“履泰临半升大有,恒谦晋益萃家人。”两旁绿辉岩上镌有两首诗,其一:“出门见南山,引领意无限,秀色难为名,苍翠日在眼。”其二:“觉得盼庭前,飞鸟花间鸣,借问此何日,春风语流莺。”署名桑宅逸士。洪神扶古大厝前有石埕,中有石天井,在当时犹如鹤立鸡群,是全村最豪华壮观的民居大厝。村民们都这样赞叹:“神扶神扶,有神扶助;有福行好运,戏子成富翁;神扶起大厝,名声传百里,”令人羡慕。</span></p><p style='text-size-adjust: none;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;font-family: Verdana, Arial;text-size-adjust: none;border-width: initial;border-style: none;border-color: initial;'></span></p><p style='text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></p><p style='text-align: center;'><br></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86440" style='text-size-adjust: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 25.6px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='font-family: Verdana, Arial;text-size-adjust: none;margin-top: 1em;margin-bottom: 1em;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;text-align: center;clear: both;'><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style='text-size-adjust: none;padding: 5px 10px;display: inline-block;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;border-top-left-radius: 3px;border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;background-color: rgb(230, 40, 23);box-sizing: border-box;'>奎霞华侨民居群和林文质故居</section><section class="135brush" data-bgless="lighten" data-brushtype="text" data-bglessp="20%" style='text-size-adjust: none;padding: 5px 10px;display: inline-block;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;border-top-right-radius: 3px;border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;background-color: rgba(230, 40, 23, 0.498);box-sizing: border-box;'>No.06</section></section></section><p style='text-size-adjust: none;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 25.6px;'>  南安市石井镇奎霞村是著名的侨乡,多数旅居菲律宾。许多华侨在事业有成后不忘故乡亲情,纷纷回乡置地建,该村至今还保留着数十幢建于清朝、民国年间或上世纪五十年代中西合壁的华侨民居群。</p><p style='text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="85939" style='text-size-adjust: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 25.6px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='font-family: Verdana, Arial;text-size-adjust: none;text-align: center;'><section style='text-size-adjust: none;color: rgb(141, 165, 196);line-height: 1em;display: inline-block;'><span style='text-size-adjust: none;font-size: 14px;color: #002060;'>林文质故居</span></section></section></section><p style='text-size-adjust: none;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 25.6px;'><span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial;text-size-adjust: none;line-height: inherit;'>  村中最为著名的是一座建于清光绪年间的华侨古民居大厝,为清末民初的旅菲华侨林文质的故居,占地面积2000余平方米,建了好几年才完工。</span></p><p style='text-size-adjust: none;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 25.6px;'>  林文质,字代彬,家贫,少年丧母,父亲操劳过度,疾病缠身。作为家中长子,林文质从十二三岁起,便开始挑“大路担”,把海边的食盐、海产挑到永春,德化等地贩卖,挣些微薄工钱养家糊口。后来他听说“番邦钱”好挣,邻近乡村有好多人出洋去,便横下心,告别老父和弟弟,于19岁这一年,搭木帆船到菲律宾去谋生。</p><p style='text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></p><p style='text-size-adjust: none;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 25.6px;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;text-align: center;font-family: Verdana, Arial;text-size-adjust: none;border-width: initial;border-style: none;border-color: initial;'></span><br></p><p style='text-size-adjust: none;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 25.6px;'>  林文质在菲事业有成后不忘故乡亲情,他亲自回乡买一块地皮,兴建一座皇宫体五开间大厝。人们走进林文质故居,厝前是花岗岩条石铺成的石埕,石埕三面砌有红砖围墙。巍峨壮观的五开间大厝,两侧连接护厝,红砖雕砌的墙壁,白色花岗岩墙裙,大门匾额是清末状元吴鲁题写的“忠孝家声”四字,并署刻名字印章,对联“奎聚德星人文蔚起,霞成绮障藻采纷披”,也是出自吴状元之手笔。两侧护厝的匾额由名士陈世清撰写。府第内油漆木板壁上依稀可见名家题写的家训诗词。石雕、木雕、砖雕、泥雕精美细致,美轮美奂,体现了闽南建筑工人的聪明才智和雕刻技艺。护厝花厅前,至今还完好地保存着照壁上圆形的辉绿岩石雕花窗,以及窗前墙梁所连的黄岗岩石雕,无论是花鸟图案还是人物形象,无不惟妙惟肖,生动逼真。</p><p style='text-size-adjust: none;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;font-family: Verdana, Arial;text-size-adjust: none;border-width: initial;border-style: none;border-color: initial;'></span></p><p style='text-size-adjust: none;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;font-family: Verdana, Arial;text-size-adjust: none;border-width: initial;border-style: none;border-color: initial;'></span></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86440" style='word-break: break-all; text-size-adjust: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); outline-style: initial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 25.6px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial; box-sizing: border-box;'><p style='word-break: break-all;font-family: Verdana, Arial;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;margin-top: 1em;margin-bottom: 1em;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;'><span style='color: #C00000;font-size: 12px;caret-color: red;'>▎文/图来源于陈敬聪编著《泉州古民居》</span></p></section><p style='word-break: break-all;text-size-adjust: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);outline-style: initial;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);line-height: 25.6px;'><span style='word-break: break-all;font-family: Verdana, Arial;text-size-adjust: none;outline-style: initial;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;line-height: 25.6px;'>▎陈敬聪 1950年9月生,福建泉州人。第九届、十届泉州市政协副主席、泉州泉商发展促进会常务副会长、中国摄影家协会会员、英国皇家摄影协会会员、中国民俗摄影家协会会员、中华文化促进会市长书画艺术中心理事、泉州市摄影家协会顾问。出版大型摄影画册《蟳埔女》、《激情农运》、《见证泉州》、《泉州老街巷》等。</span></p><p><br></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="93451" class="" style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial;'><section style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: right; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-width="65%" style='max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; width: 440.047px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 440.047px !important;'></span></section></section></section></section><br>转载声明:本文转载自「今日石井」,搜索「jinrishijing」即可关注,[<a target="_blank" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/lPvoSCYYQI_q31TZfdJIEg">阅读原文</a>]。</div><p></p>

台风艾莎尼 发表于 2020-11-14 03:36:38

漂亮!修旧如旧,媲美北京四合院,北京四合院,每座都要上亿元了!

故乡的云 发表于 2021-7-21 15:11:36

这么多好厝得好好保护起来,修缮一下都长满荒草了。
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