Mato 发表于 2020-11-19 16:29:58

让砖雕艺术走进生活——石井手工艺人伍建东-闽南砖雕

<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section style="line-height: 30.2222px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br></section><p style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>在刚刚落下帷幕的</strong></span></p><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>第三届福建省工艺美术创意设计大赛上</strong></span></p><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>石井手工艺人<span style="caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">伍建东</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>作品闽南砖雕《<span style="caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">青玉案元夕</span>》</strong></span></p><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>斩获“其他工艺品”银奖</strong></span></p><p style="text-align:center;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;"></span></p><p style="text-align:center;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;"></span></p><p style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 250, 246); font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;">生活在南安石井镇的伍建东从小就痴迷闽南老物件、老手艺。镇上一座有着280多年历史的中宪第古厝，他儿时不知道转过多少次。斑驳的红砖墙雨后会呈现出特殊的纹理，被雨水浸润的部分与干燥的釉面相互交织。伍建东说，可能就是从那时起对红砖有了独特的感情。</span></p><p><br></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="100955" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 3px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(206, 238, 227);box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="padding: 7px 1.5em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(95, 157, 135); font-weight: bold; background: rgb(221, 243, 235);">作品赏析</section></section><section style="margin-top: -35px;margin-left: -18px;width: 38px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;width: 100%;display: block;"></span></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="100778" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;flex-shrink: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 30px;height: 30px;background: rgb(24, 112, 190);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 30px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 18px;"><br></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 8px;background: rgb(24, 112, 190);align-self: flex-end;overflow: hidden;"><br></section><section style="margin-bottom: 8px;width: 8px;height: 8px;background: rgb(24, 112, 190);align-self: flex-end;overflow: hidden;"><br></section></section><section data-autoskip="1" style="margin-top: 1em;padding: 1em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(24, 112, 190);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(24, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;">闽南砖雕源于宋、始于明、鼎盛于清，是红砖建筑重要组成部分。在古代闽南砖雕用以装饰达官贵人的宅院和厅堂，雕刻精巧、富贵华丽。清后期，砖雕趋向繁缛细巧，体现了绘画的审美情趣，尽显能工巧匠的艺术才能。</p><p>   伍建东，南安石井人，刻苦专研砖雕技艺，掌握闽南砖雕其独特的窑后雕技法，纯手工雕刻，刀法精细，风格古朴、遒劲，方寸之间，以篆取意，丰富了雕砖的表现形式，其作品层次感丰富和富有金石味。</p><p><br></p><p><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;"></span></p><p><br></p></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="90991" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%;min-height: 1em;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;"><br></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86517" style="max-inline-size: 100%; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial; z-index: 0; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="100955" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 3px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(206, 238, 227);box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="345:373" style="padding: 7px 1.5em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(95, 157, 135); font-weight: bold; background: rgb(221, 243, 235);">让砖雕艺术走进生活</section></section><section style="margin-top: -35px;margin-left: -18px;width: 38px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;width: 100%;display: block;"></span></section></section></section></section><p><br></p></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="100922" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 1.2em;background: rgb(255, 250, 246);border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(245, 233, 221);border-radius: 20px;"><section data-width="100%" style="width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:left;max-inline-size: 100%;min-height: 1em;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);text-indent: 2em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !importnt;outline: none 0px !important;">刚获评南安市工艺美术大师，申请注册的砖雕艺术研究所也通过登记，40岁的伍建东在工作室里揉着自己时常生疼的颈椎笑着说：“十年学艺，算是给自己的一种鼓励吧，希望传统建筑中的砖雕能以更多方式走进我们的生活。”</p><p style="text-align:left;max-inline-size: 100%;min-height: 1em;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);text-indent: 0em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;"></span></p><p><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;"></span></p><p style="text-align:left;max-inline-size: 100%;min-height: 1em;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);text-indent: 2em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;"><br></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86517" style="max-inline-size: 100%;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;z-index: 0;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86517" data-color="#ef7060" style="max-inline-size: 100%; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial; z-index: 0; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;max-inline-size: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221);text-align: left;outline: none 0px !important;"><p data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="216:468" style="margin-top: -1px;padding-top: 6px;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;max-inline-size: 100%;min-height: 1em;cursor: text;border-top: 2px solid rgb(51, 51, 51);display: inline-block;line-height: 1.1;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;">从旧货商手里收来的100多块明清古砖<br style="max-inline-size: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;">是伍建东的宝贝。</span></p></section></section></section><p><br></p><p style="text-align:left;max-inline-size: 100%;min-height: 1em;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);text-indent: 2em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;">闽南建筑的砖雕始于宋朝，作为宅院的厅堂、大门、照壁、祠堂、戏台、山墙等建筑的装饰，雕刻精巧。不同于国内其他地方的黑砖、灰砖，闽南建筑的红砖质地较坚硬，且砖面易剥落，所以鲜见镂雕、透雕，而以平雕、浅浮雕和线雕为主，材质本身的特性，也造就了闽南砖雕特有的艺术风格。</p><p style="text-align:left;max-inline-size: 100%;min-height: 1em;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;"><br></p><p style="text-align:left;max-inline-size: 100%;min-height: 1em;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);text-indent: 2em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;">随着社会的发展和变迁，传统的红砖用在建筑上已是罕见。看着村里时不时被遗弃在路边的老红砖，伍建东打算用另一种方式留住砖雕这门技艺。</p><p style="text-align:left;max-inline-size: 100%;min-height: 1em;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);text-indent: 0em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;"></span></p><p style="text-align:left;max-inline-size: 100%;min-height: 1em;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);text-indent: 2em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;">十年寒暑，伍建东辗转闽南各地，只要听说哪里有老师傅，就上门请教，在掌握砖雕的技法的同时，也慢慢摸索出自己的砖雕风格。“过去一座老厝里能用来雕刻上纹案的红砖没几块，所以老砖非常珍贵。”伍建东家的院子里虽然放着收来的100多块明清时期建筑的老红砖，但他舍不得用它们进行创作。“做一块少一块，每次构思都很费脑筋，生怕对不起这些砖块。既然不能按工业生产的方式去制作，那就得发挥出每一块砖的特质，让人可以把玩，能欣赏和收藏。”</p><p style="text-align:left;max-inline-size: 100%;min-height: 1em;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);text-indent: 0em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;"></span></p><section style="text-align: left;max-inline-size: 100%;min-height: 1em;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);text-indent: 0em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;"></span></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86517" style="max-inline-size: 100%;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;z-index: 0;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86517" data-color="#ef7060" style="max-inline-size: 100%; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial; z-index: 0; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;max-inline-size: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221);text-align: left;outline: none 0px !important;"><p data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="204:460" style="margin-top: -1px;padding-top: 6px;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;max-inline-size: 100%;min-height: 1em;cursor: text;border-top: 2px solid rgb(51, 51, 51);display: inline-block;line-height: 1.1;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;">一块运用明代古砖斑驳痕迹进行雕刻的茶盘作品，<br style="max-inline-size: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;">经过茶水的浸泡有了不一样的色彩演绎。</span></p></section></section></section><p style="text-align:left;max-inline-size: 100%;min-height: 1em;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);text-indent: 2em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;">闽南人爱茶，伍建东就在茶文化上找突破。“老红砖的表面有上釉，所以它不吸水、不着色，但红砖挖下去的部分没有上釉，会吸收茶色，茶水滋养后，会形成色差，时间久了会慢慢形成自然的光泽。”他利用巧雕在老红砖上留好出水口，纹案图形都依照砖块釉面上的剥落痕迹进行设计。</p><p style="text-align:left;max-inline-size: 100%;min-height: 1em;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);text-indent: 2em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;"><br></p><p><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;"></span></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86517" style="max-inline-size: 100%;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;z-index: 0;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86517" data-color="#ef7060" style="max-inline-size: 100%; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial; z-index: 0; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;max-inline-size: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221);text-align: left;outline: none 0px !important;"><p data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="196:466" style="margin-top: -1px;padding-top: 6px;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;max-inline-size: 100%;min-height: 1em;cursor: text;border-top: 2px solid rgb(51, 51, 51);display: inline-block;line-height: 1.1;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;">废弃的红砖还能变成各式生活用具。</p></section></section></section><p style="text-align:left;max-inline-size: 100%;min-height: 1em;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;">“我的初衷是保留并传承砖雕技艺，传统的砖雕费时费力，并不适合作为商品进行推广，但它的理念是可以创新传播的。”伍建东在传承之余用雕刻开始设计茶盘、壶承、香插、镇纸，并获得了南安市十佳特色伴手礼称号。“不要排斥商业推广，这些简单的设计产品像一扇窗，让人们知道墙上的砖雕一样能融入生活之中，可以触摸。”</p><p style="text-align:left;max-inline-size: 100%;min-height: 1em;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);text-indent: 2em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;"><br></p></section></section></section></section><p style="max-inline-size: 100%;min-height: 1em;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;"><br></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%;min-height: 1em;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;"><br></p></section></section><section data-role="paragraph" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 250, 246); font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>未来，伍建东计划在镇里设置一处砖雕展示体验馆，开辟青少年研学基地，让更多人来了解和学习这门闽南特有的手艺。</strong></span></section></section><section data-role="paragraph" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 30.2222px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; text-align: center; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section data-role="paragraph" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-role="paragraph" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25.6px; letter-spacing: 0.54px;"><pre style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(53, 53, 53); letter-spacing: 0.54px; line-height: 27.2px; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.54px;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-width="80%" style="padding: 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-radius: 5px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: rgb(234, 173, 0); width: 80%; vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; background-color: rgba(253, 237, 160, 0.51);"><section style="margin-top: -10px; margin-bottom: -20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(252, 180, 65); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.6;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; line-height: 1.6;">THE END </span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></pre></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">综合：福建日报<br></p><p style="text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 13.3333px; line-height: 24.8889px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">编辑：伍宏达</span></span></p></section></section>转载声明：本文转载自「今日石井」，搜索「jinrishijing」即可关注，[<a target="_blank" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI1OTAwOTYzNw==&amp;mid=2653777067&amp;idx=4&amp;sn=85ce05164df8448e160098344e70e9d8&amp;chksm=f1a6b1a1c6d138b72c800a208c5d26b5cee5756f9cf019556eaf1aaadb86699844508b31b1f1&amp;scene=126&amp;sessionid=1605774447&amp;key=738bcc3e4310631887c1acc0b8463d1a5645e8874781fd7ff8a4212a59e4d834cdad536843de2a4fd790726b8f4d43eaf59c3fc649b1b417ee4fb2f12547ed85935c0678f6a924c8b264c4b6fa42a2d5932ec5b456bdfb2b6f583c3ae0f0a12354fc86dd417a2ff0a0d376f33bd65991bc6929b82a36da7b9680bd51a31b2d6a&amp;ascene=1&amp;uin=MTEyNDE1&amp;devicetype=Windows 10 x64&amp;version=6300002f&amp;lang=zh_CN&amp;exportkey=AY27Z4CrF411JtYLee3M4jU=&amp;pass_ticket=sMjBgED49lKFrvilNvAOyNZwzOX7luhV/3AgdJnk0mVam1q5PFWlYTfNsCvQ4TND&amp;wx_header=0">阅读原文</a>]。</div><p></p>

木子 发表于 2020-11-19 16:39:45

一看到他我就想到你发的朋友圈

hdj70121 发表于 2022-6-6 21:52:53

牛B了https://shijing.app1.magcloud.net/public/emotion/face_068.png我的兄弟

LinXianJun 发表于 2023-3-20 13:17:52

https://up.ishijing.com/public/emotion/face_068.pnghttps://up.ishijing.com/public/emotion/face_068.pnghttps://up.ishijing.com/public/emotion/face_068.png
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